Textiles+-+Sewing+Machines

toc =Introduction to sewing machines = The first sewing machine is generally considered to have been invented by Thomas Saint in 1790, and sewing machines have greatly approved since those times. Nowadays, sewing machines are easily accessible--whether an inexpensive new machine that can be picked up at a department store, or an easily obtained vintage machine from a thrift store. The most expensive of sewing machines can do impressive feats, such as embroidering whole designs.

=Sewing machines = There are three different sewing machines categories: You will need to know how name each of the parts of a sewing machine: Download both of the images below and label each part. You will also need to know how to thread the machine: Here are some videos - they are for the Bernina 1003, however the machines are nearly identical and the method of threading is exactly the same: media type="custom" key="23648950" media type="custom" key="23648956" media type="custom" key="23648962"
 * Mechanical sewing machines are controlled by wheels and knobs. The Bernina 1008 machines at STC are this type. Some people feel most comfortable having very hands-on control over their machine. I have happily been sewing on m Singer 7105 for almost 35 years.
 * Electronic sewing machines are controlled by buttons and offer functions that make sewing a bit easier. They have standard settings so you don’t have to think if you don’t want to.
 * Computerized sewing machines have over 100 stitch options and most have the ability to be updated with ultra cool customization software programs.
 * Though each brand of sewing machine in appearance look different, with dials, buttons and levers in different places, essentially they all have the same features.
 * The Bernina 1008**
 * handle
 * bobbin & bobbin case
 * stitch length & reverse
 * thread holder tension
 * dial
 * needle
 * take up lever
 * power switch
 * stitch width
 * presser foot
 * hand wheel

Specialty machines offer an advanced level of performance for specific tasks and include: =Overlockers = Overlocker (also known as a Serger - USA) machines are used to finish seams trimming it neatly and seal the edges of the fabric to prevent fraying. There are a range of different types of overlockers, some have 3, or 5 threads for hobbyist machines and industrial machines normally have 5 threads, whilst some do not have cutters. The STC school machines are the Bernina1100DA An ** overlock ** stitch sews over the edge of one or two pieces of cloth for edging, [|hemming] or seaming. Usually an overlock [|sewing machine] will cut the edges of the cloth as they are fed through. The inclusion of automated cutters allows overlock machines to create finished seams easily and quickly. Overlock sewing machines usually run at high speeds, from 1000 to 9000 rpm, and most are used in industry for edging, hemming and seaming a variety of fabrics and products. Overlock stitches are extremely versatile, as they can be used for decoration, reinforcement, or construction. Here is a video showing some functions available on an overlocker. (NB this is a Brother overlocker, but these techniques are transferable to most overlockers) media type="custom" key="23649116"

=Embroidery & Quilting machines =
 * Embroidery machines allow you to sew graphics with embroidery thread. Using digital software you can create your own designs and personalize your projects.

media type="custom" key="23649296" =How to use the Brother Innov-is 750E = =How to use PE Design Next Software =
 * Quilting machines have features specific to quilting including a larger sewing area; also many offer the ability to free-form sew (free hand machine embroidery).

=Handheld machines = There are a range of inexpensive handheld sewing machine offering single thread, single speed sewing capability. Useful for quick fixes, and hobbyists, it can be powered by either batteries or and adapter cable. media type="custom" key="23649416"

=Industrial machines = Industrial sewing machines, by contrast to the above domestic machines, are larger, faster, more complex, and more varied in their size, cost, appearance, and task. the machines automate many tasks, and with computerization the production of many textile products have been simplified. =Links = [] Sewing Machine Brands
 * Bernina ||  || www.bernina.com ||
 * Brother ||  || www.brother.com ||
 * Singer ||  || www.singer.com ||
 * Janome ||  || www.janome.com ||
 * Elna ||  || www.elna.com ||
 * Husqvarna ||  || www.husqvarna.com ||